Kalamata
Kalamata is a city located in the Messinia region of Greece. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The town that would later become Kalamata was known as Pharai and played a central role in the Four Messinian Wars, which occurred between 743 and 459 BC[3].
During the Byzantine era, Kalamata was not recognized by Byzantine forces until the middle of the period. Its first mention can be found in the 10th-century Life of St. Nikon the Metanoete, a Byzantine monk[1].
In more recent history, Kalamata was a significant site during the Greek War of Independence. The city’s inhabitants launched an open rebellion against the Ottoman Empire on March 23, 1821, sparking a decade-long war for Greek independence. The Square of March 23 in the historic quarter of Kalamata is named in honor of this event[2].
Today, Kalamata is a thriving city known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and the famous Kalamata olives that are grown in the surrounding area. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its historical sites, enjoy its beaches, and experience its vibrant culture.
Sources:
Inside Mani: Kalamata History
Wikipedia: Kalamata
Kalamata Tours: History of Kalamata and Area